The Ways To Reduce Harmful Impacts Of Mining Activities On The Ecosystem
If not appropriately
controlled and perfectly organized, mining exploration, certainly, becomes one
of the most devastating industries to our environment. Mining is truly capable
to harm ecosystem and cause land degradation as well as air, water and land
pollution. Furthermore, it also has bad effects to human health and causes to
many social, economic and political troubles.
On the other hand, the
mining operation is foremost in our economy. The mining operation definitely
increase new employment, people's revenue that causes to the growth of the
requirement for goods and services and tax incomes for states. In simple terms,
the mining activities will cause the economic expansion and decline the
shortage.
Consequently, it is
challenge to obtain ways and methods to lower the bad impacts derived from the
mining process. The following are several ways how to at least lessen the
natural environment destruction caused by mining operation:
1. The mining company
should run good and deep research before mining industry. The research is to
discover and decrease the terrible effect of this operation on ecosystem as
well as how to efficiently use the mineral resources.
2. Minimizing the
mineral consumption. People should lower the consumer goods using mineral
products. For example: we are able to use public transit instead of personal
cars to decrease the oil use.
3. Making substitution
with more friendly materials. For example: to make appliances, we replace metal
with plastic.
4. Recycling used
equipment to lower new resources mined. It takes far a lesser amount of energy
to reprocess not needed materials (like tin cans) than to extract, process, and
refine metals from ore. For example, to produce aluminum, we spends 95% less
energy when using second-hand resources rather than from bauxite ore.
5. Increasing
environmental performance. By systematically investigating the effects of mining
on environment, it is still possible to reduce the unpleasant effects of
mining.
6. Creating policy and
mining guide to enhance environmental performance that have to be obeyed by the
mining companies and some penalties who are failed to obey. At this juncture,
the authority plays significant roles to monitor the mining process.
7. Taking new and
innovative machinery to carry out the top mining activities and practices in
order to reduce the environmental pollution to our natural environment.
In conclusion, we
comprehend that mining operation really creates bad effects on our environments
if inappropriately managed. What we can do is how to decrease the adverse
ecological effects of mineral exploration on environment. With the points
described above, we hope that the mining company pay attention and be
accountable of the balanced environment.
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