How To Reduce Harmful Impacts Of Mining Activities On The Natural environment


If not correctly managed and perfectly conducted, mining exploration, inevitably, becomes one of the most damaging productions to our natural environment. Mining is really capable to harm environment and affect land degradation as well as air, water and land pollution. Additionally, it also has negative effects to human health and leads to a lot of social, economic and political troubles.

Nonetheless, the mining industry is foremost in our economy. The mining activities of course boost more employment, people's income that causes to the growth of the need for goods and services and tax incomes for nations. In simple terms, the mining activities will cause the economic growth and decline the poverty.

Thus, it is challenge to obtain ways and methods to minimize the negative impacts derived from the mining operation. The following are some ways how to at least decrease the ecosystem destruction origininated by mining industry:

1. The mining company should carry out correct and deep research before mining process. The study is to recognize and minimize the bad impact of this operation on natural environment as well as how to efficiently use the mineral resources.
2. Lowering the mineral use. People must cut down the consumer products using mineral products. For example: we are able to use public transit instead of personal cars to decrease the fuel use.
3. Creating replacement with more friendly materials. For example: to create appliances, we substitute metal with plastic.
4. Recycling second-hand materials to minimize new resources mined. It takes far a lesser amount of power to reprocess discarded materials (like tin cans) than to extract, process, and refine metals from ore. For example, to manufacture aluminum, we spends 95% less energy when using second-hand materials rather than from bauxite ore.
5. Increasing environmental performance. By scientifically examining the impacts of mining on nature, it is still probable to minimize the negative effects of mining.
6. Creating policy and mining guide to increase environmental performance that must be complied by the mining companies and certain penalties who are unsuccessful to obey. Here, the authority plays significant roles to monitor the mining activities.
7. Adapting modern and ground-breaking technology to carry out the best mining activities and practices in order to minimize the environmental pollution to our environment.

Finally, we comprehend that mining industry certainly brings bad effects on our environments if inappropriately managed. What we can do is how to minimize the unpleasant ecological effects of mineral exploration on environment. With the points explained above, we hope that the mining company pay attention and be responsible of the balanced environment.

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