How To Reduce Harmful Impacts Of Mining Activities On The Natural environment
If not correctly
managed and perfectly conducted, mining exploration, inevitably, becomes one of
the most damaging productions to our natural environment. Mining is really
capable to harm environment and affect land degradation as well as air, water
and land pollution. Additionally, it also has negative effects to human health
and leads to a lot of social, economic and political troubles.
Nonetheless, the mining
industry is foremost in our economy. The mining activities of course boost more
employment, people's income that causes to the growth of the need for goods and
services and tax incomes for nations. In simple terms, the mining activities
will cause the economic growth and decline the poverty.
Thus, it is challenge
to obtain ways and methods to minimize the negative impacts derived from the
mining operation. The following are some ways how to at least decrease the
ecosystem destruction origininated by mining industry:
1. The mining company
should carry out correct and deep research before mining process. The study is
to recognize and minimize the bad impact of this operation on natural
environment as well as how to efficiently use the mineral resources.
2. Lowering the mineral
use. People must cut down the consumer products using mineral products. For
example: we are able to use public transit instead of personal cars to decrease
the fuel use.
3. Creating replacement
with more friendly materials. For example: to create appliances, we substitute
metal with plastic.
4. Recycling
second-hand materials to minimize new resources mined. It takes far a lesser
amount of power to reprocess discarded materials (like tin cans) than to
extract, process, and refine metals from ore. For example, to manufacture
aluminum, we spends 95% less energy when using second-hand materials rather
than from bauxite ore.
5. Increasing
environmental performance. By scientifically examining the impacts of mining on
nature, it is still probable to minimize the negative effects of mining.
6. Creating policy and
mining guide to increase environmental performance that must be complied by the
mining companies and certain penalties who are unsuccessful to obey. Here, the
authority plays significant roles to monitor the mining activities.
7. Adapting modern and
ground-breaking technology to carry out the best mining activities and
practices in order to minimize the environmental pollution to our environment.
Finally, we comprehend
that mining industry certainly brings bad effects on our environments if inappropriately
managed. What we can do is how to minimize the unpleasant ecological effects of
mineral exploration on environment. With the points explained above, we hope
that the mining company pay attention and be responsible of the balanced
environment.
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